Who proposed the idea of a "clash of civilizations"?

Samuel P. Huntington introduced the concept of a "clash of civilizations" in his 1993 article and subsequent book. This theory posits that the primary source of conflict in the post-Cold War world will be cultural rather than ideological or economic. Huntington argued that the world is divided into major cultural groups, or civilizations, and conflicts would arise due to differences in cultural and religious values. His idea gained significant attention as it suggested a shift in international relations, emphasizing cultural identity as a key factor in global conflicts.

Understanding Huntington's theory involves recognizing the changing dynamics of global conflicts. Rather than viewing conflicts solely through a political or economic lens, he emphasized the role of cultural ties and the inherent differences found within these civilizations. This framework has influenced debates in international relations, prompting discussions about how culture shapes global interactions.

In contrast, the other figures mentioned are more associated with different philosophical and theoretical frameworks. Friedrich Nietzsche focused on existentialism and morality; Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel is known for his dialectical method and ideas about history; and Immanuel Kant primarily contributed to ethics and political philosophy, particularly the concepts of perpetual peace and cosmopolitanism. Their works address distinct aspects of human experience and society that do not directly tie into the idea of civilizations cl