Who are considered major players in international relations?

The recognition of sovereign states, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and corporations as major players in international relations reflects the complexity and multidimensional nature of global affairs. Sovereign states are traditionally at the forefront of international relations, as they possess authority over a defined territory and population, engage in diplomacy, and have the capacity to enter into binding agreements.

NGOs play a significant role in shaping global policies, advocating for social and environmental issues, and providing humanitarian assistance. They often fill gaps where governments may lack the resources or commitment to address specific global challenges, thus influencing decisions on a range of topics including human rights, environmental protection, and development.

Corporations, especially multinational ones, wield substantial economic power and can impact international relations through their investment decisions, trade practices, and influence on local markets and communities. They often engage in lobbying efforts, forge partnerships with governments, and shape policies that affect global markets.

This combination illustrates that international relations involves a diverse array of actors, each contributing in unique ways to the global political landscape. This holistic view is essential to understanding the dynamics of contemporary international relations, as opposed to a more limited perspective that focuses exclusively on states or other singular types of actors.