Which theory argues that international organizations can help states cooperate?

The theory that argues international organizations can help states cooperate is rooted in Liberalism. This perspective emphasizes the potential for cooperation among states in the international system, viewing international organizations as platforms that facilitate communication, collaboration, and the establishment of norms and rules that guide state behavior.

Liberalism posits that states are not solely motivated by anarchy or power concerns, as suggested by Realism. Instead, it highlights how interdependence and mutual benefits can lead to cooperative behavior. International organizations, such as the United Nations or the World Trade Organization, are seen as crucial actors in promoting peace, security, and economic cooperation by providing frameworks for dialogue and dispute resolution.

Moreover, Liberalism acknowledges that cooperation can help states address global challenges, such as climate change or security threats. These organizations often work to build trust among states, reduce the likelihood of conflict, and encourage the sharing of information and resources, underscoring the assertion that they can enhance cooperative relations in international politics.