Which of the following countries is NOT a permanent member of the UN Security Council?

Germany is not a permanent member of the UN Security Council, which consists of five permanent members: the United States, France, Russia, China, and the United Kingdom. These countries were granted this status in 1945 when the UN was founded, reflecting the power dynamics of the post-World War II era. The permanent members hold significant influence over international security matters, specifically through their ability to veto resolutions. In contrast, the United States, France, and China are among the established permanent members, directly responsible for key decisions related to global peace and security. Germany, while an influential nation in international relations and a member of the UN, does not have the same level of authority within the Security Council structure as those five permanent members. This distinction is important in understanding the highest levels of decision-making within the UN framework.