What is the primary function of the International Criminal Court (ICC)?

The primary function of the International Criminal Court (ICC) is to prosecute individuals for severe international crimes, which include genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The ICC was established to hold accountable those responsible for these grave offenses, particularly when national courts are unable or unwilling to do so. It operates on the principle of complementarity, meaning it steps in when national jurisdictions fail to act appropriately.

This focus on individual accountability for serious crimes reflects a significant development in international law, aiming to deter future violations and provide justice to victims. The court emphasizes the importance of addressing crimes that have a profound impact on global peace and security. Through its mandate, the ICC seeks to uphold human rights and enforce international law, thereby contributing to the overall goals of justice and accountability in the international system.