What is considered Kenya's major development challenge?

Kenya's major development challenge is widely recognized as corruption. Corruption undermines the effectiveness of government institutions, stifles economic growth, and hampers the delivery of essential services. It creates a lack of trust between the citizens and their government, which can lead to social instability and hinder foreign investment. The pervasive nature of corruption in various levels of the Kenyan government often results in misallocation of resources, where funds meant for public services such as education, health, and infrastructure are diverted for personal gain. This not only perpetuates poverty but also exacerbates other systemic issues within the country, making it a fundamental barrier to sustainable development.

While the other options—lack of natural resources, poor infrastructure, and unemployment—are significant challenges as well, they do not capture the core issue that impacts the efficacy of responses to these problems. For instance, inadequate infrastructure can limit economic growth, but it can potentially be addressed through investment if corrupt practices do not siphon off funds. Similarly, unemployment is a pressing concern, but it can be tackled more effectively if governance is not compromised by corruption. Thus, corruption is seen as the root cause that affects a range of development issues in Kenya.