What does the term "national interest" refer to?

The term "national interest" refers to the goals and ambitions of a nation, encompassing a broad range of priorities and considerations that a country aims to achieve in its foreign and domestic policies. This concept can include various dimensions such as economic prosperity, security, cultural values, and diplomatic relations.

National interest serves as a guiding principle in international relations, influencing how a country interacts with others. For instance, governments often justify their foreign policies and actions based on perceived national interests, which can shift over time due to changing global dynamics or internal factors. This understanding helps clarify why nations engage in certain behaviors on the international stage, such as forming alliances or pursuing trade agreements.

In contrast, while cultural goals, military spending, and international treaties can be components of a nation's overall strategy, they do not encompass the full scope of what national interest entails. National interest is much broader and includes diverse goals that drive a nation's approach to both domestic and international issues.