What does regional integration aim to achieve?

Regional integration primarily seeks to enhance cooperation among neighboring states for mutual benefit. This process typically involves economic, political, and social collaboration, which can lead to increased trade, improved political relations, and shared resources among the states involved. The idea is that by working together, countries can achieve greater stability, prosperity, and security than they would be able to independently.

This cooperative approach often manifests through regional organizations or agreements that facilitate trade, establish common regulations, and foster shared policies on issues like security, environmental concerns, and economic development. The benefits of regional integration can include economic growth, enhanced political stability, and the ability to respond more effectively to regional challenges such as conflict or economic crises.

Other options present concepts that do not align with the goals of regional integration. For example, complete political independence of states runs contrary to the cooperative spirit of integration. Increased military competition is also counterproductive to the aims of fostering collaboration and stability. Isolation of less powerful nations contradicts the foundational principle of supporting mutual benefit and inclusivity, which is essential for successful integration.