What did the United Nations Security Council do regarding military action in the Korean War?

The correct choice highlights a pivotal moment in the history of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) during the Korean War. Following North Korea's invasion of South Korea in June 1950, the UNSC convened to discuss the crisis. At that time, the Soviet Union, a permanent member of the UNSC, was boycotting the council in protest of the recognition of Taiwan over the People's Republic of China. This absence allowed the remaining members, particularly the United States and its allies, to push through a resolution without the usual veto power that would come from the Soviet Union.

On June 27, 1950, the UNSC passed a resolution that authorized the use of military force to assist South Korea in repelling the North Korean invasion. This was significant because it marked one of the first instances of the United Nations endorsing military action, establishing a precedent for international military coalitions under UN auspices. The resolution led to the formation of a United Nations Command that included forces from multiple member states to engage in combat against North Korean forces.

In this context, the choice about supporting military action when the Soviet delegation was absent captures the dynamics of international relations at the time, illustrating how geopolitical circumstances can shape decision-making within international institutions like