What concept refers to the idea that governments should provide their citizens with socio-economic benefits?

The concept that refers to the idea that governments should provide their citizens with socio-economic benefits is known as positive rights. Positive rights require proactive intervention from the government to ensure that individuals have access to certain goods, services, and opportunities that contribute to their well-being. Examples of positive rights include the right to education, healthcare, and social security, reflecting the belief that the state has an obligation to facilitate these entitlements and support social welfare.

In contrast, negative rights focus on the liberties of individuals and emphasize freedom from interference, suggesting that the government should refrain from taking actions that infringe upon individual freedoms. These rights are often seen as limiting the power of the state rather than mandating specific benefits or services.

Natural rights are those that are considered inherent to all individuals by virtue of their humanity and exist independently of governmental recognition. While they form the basis for some legal and moral principles, they do not inherently imply a government obligation to provide socio-economic benefits.

Fundamental rights are basic rights recognized by a society as essential. However, the term can be broad and may not specifically address the state's duty to deliver socio-economic advantages. Ultimately, positive rights distinctly encapsulate the idea of governmental responsibility in the context of socio-economic support.