In the context of international organizations, what does "IO" stand for?

The term "IO" stands for "International Organization," which refers to entities created by multiple countries to address common issues and facilitate cooperation in various areas such as trade, security, environment, and human rights. These organizations can be intergovernmental, involving member states, or non-governmental, involving private entities. Examples include the United Nations (UN), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

Understanding the context and role of international organizations is crucial in international relations, as they serve as platforms for diplomacy and collaboration among nations. They help manage global challenges, mediate conflicts, and create norms that guide state behavior, making the concept of an "International Organization" fundamental in both practice and theory within the field.