How does globalization affect international relations?

Globalization significantly impacts international relations by creating shared challenges and opportunities, which is reflected in the correct answer. As nations become interconnected through economic, social, and political ties, they face a variety of common issues that transcend borders. These can include environmental concerns, global health crises, trade agreements, and international security threats. Consequently, countries often find themselves needing to collaborate and engage with one another to effectively address these challenges, fostering dialogue and cooperation.

At the same time, globalization opens up opportunities for states to enhance trade partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic relations. This interdependence can lead to a more integrated world where nations recognize their mutual benefits and the necessity of working together.

The other choices highlight perspectives that do not align with the overall trends seen in globalization. For instance, the idea that globalization isolates states overlooks the reality of increased communication and collaboration among nations. The suggestion that it leads to increased military conflicts ignores how interconnectedness can sometimes lead to peace through understanding. Lastly, the notion that globalization simplifies diplomatic negotiations fails to consider the complexity that arises from diverse interests and the multitude of factors that states must navigate in a globalized context.